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1 Ж-36
В ЖИВЫХ PrepP Invar subj-compl with бытьв, остаться (subj: human or obj-compl with застать ( obj: human)) (one is, one remained, or to find s.o.) living, not deceasedX остался в живых - X survivedX remained alive (among the living) (in limited contexts) X livedNeg X-a нет в живых = X is no moreX is no longer alive (with us) X is gone (dead).Лукашин, вернувшись с лесозаготовок, застал Трофима ещё в живых, но уже без памяти (Абрамов 1). When he had gotten back from the forest, Lukashin had found Trofim still alive but already unconscious (1a).Они (врачи) дали ему понять, что припадок этот был даже необыкновенный, продолжался и повторялся несколько дней, так что жизнь пациента была в решительной опасности, и что только теперь, после принятых мер, можно уже сказать утвердительно, что больной останется в живых... (Достоевский 2). They (the doctors) gave him to understand that the fit was even an exceptional one, that it had persisted and recurred over several days, so that the patient's life was decidedly in danger, and that only now, after the measures taken, was it possible to say affirmatively that the patient would live... (2a).Сердце его исполнено было печальных предчувствий, он боялся уже не застать отца в живых... (Пушкин 1). His heart was full of sad forebodings: he feared his father might be dead by the time he reached home... (1a). -
2 в живых
• В ЖИВЫХ[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть, остаться (subj: human) or obj-compl with застать (obj: human)]=====⇒ (one is, one remained, or to find s.o.) living, not deceased:- [in limited contexts] X lived;- X is gone (dead).♦ Лукашин, вернувшись с лесозаготовок, застал Трофима ещё в живых, но уже без памяти (Абрамов 1). When he had gotten back from the forest, Lukashin had found Trofim still alive but already unconscious (1a).♦ Они [врачи] дали ему понять, что припадок этот был даже необыкновенный, продолжался и повторялся несколько дней, так что жизнь пациента была в решительной опасности, и что только теперь, после принятых мер, можно уже сказать утвердительно, что больной останется в живых... (Достоевский 2). They [the doctors] gave him to understand that the fit was even an exceptional one, that it had persisted and recurred over several days, so that the patient's life was decidedly in danger, and that only now, after the measures taken, was it possible to say affirmatively that the patient would live... (2a).♦ Сердце его исполнено было печальных предчувствий, он боялся уже не застать отца в живых... (Пушкин 1). His heart was full of sad forebodings: he feared his father might be dead by the time he reached home... (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в живых
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